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Pepper spray lands Texas man in jail on felony

by Jason Whitely / WFAA-TV

khou.com

Posted on November 20, 2009 at 9:24 AM

WYLIE, Texas - A canister of pepper spray is now at the center of a Wylie dispute after a North Texas man found out what most people don't know, anyone who carries it can face a felony.

Jason Simpkins admitted he looked suspicious when a Wylie officer stopped him while he was driving his truck with a jet ski inside his lawn mowing trailer.

It happened early on the morning of August 22.

"I didn't have a problem with it at first," Simpkins said. "I gave him my drivers license. I thought, 'Okay, you know, it does look suspicious.'"

Police were curious if it was stolen, but Simpkins provided proof he owned the jet ski.

The officer then noted that Simpkins' speaker for his truck alarm positioned in his grill looked similar to a siren, though the officer never tested it to see what sound it emitted. News 8 did and heard a loud screeching sound, but no type of emergency tone.

Simpkins had what police thought were red lights in his grill, as well. But, again, no officer activated them. The "lights" don't illuminate, but are rather part of a laser detection system.

Officers also saw a police scanner and a law enforcement type light switch often used to activate emergency strobes. The scanner isn't illegal to have and no one tried switching on the lights, which would have illuminated nothing more than fog lights.

After an extensive check, police discovered Simpkins had no criminal warrants and no prior record.

But, 40 minutes and four officers later, questions continued.

"They said, 'Do you have any weapons.?'" he said. "I think out of respect for officers, if an officer says, 'Hey, do you have any weapons in your truck or your vehicle?' you should tell them. It's an officer safety thing."

Jason volunteered information that he had a four-ounce can of pepper spray he purchased legally inside his satchel in the cab of his truck. The spray is sold to the public, but marketed as law-enforcement strength.

The investigating officer, a young man named Officer Silas Hughes, said it was illegal to possess. That was something that even surprised his sergeant.

"Is that a prohibited weapon?" the sergeant asked Hughes according to a recording of the dash cam video.

"Yeah, you're not supposed to have it," Hughes said.

"Really?" the sergeant pressed.

"[You] can't have police-strength pepper spray," he said. "I can look it up in the penal code real quick. I can't remember exactly where it's at, but I know it's in there."

But, there is no such wording in the Texas Penal Code.

Simpkins, who the dash cam video showed was cooperative, said he couldn't believe what happened next, which was all captured on the dash cam video.

HUGHES: "You can carry stuff like Mace, things like that, like the little stuff you buy on TV, that kind of deal. This is a no-no. You can't do this."

SIMPKINS: "Really?"

HUGHES: "That being said, you want to turn around and put your hands behind your back?"

SIMPKINS: "Wait, wait."

HUGHES: "Put your hands behind your back."

SIMPKINS: "I'm under arrest for..."

HUGHES: "I've asked you twice. Number three time, turn around and put your hands behind your back."

Simpkins complied.

He was arrested and charged with a third-degree felony. Pepper spray, Wylie police alleged that night, is a prohibited weapon. A Collin County Grand Jury agreed to prosecute the case, but refused to indict.

John Duscio, Wylie's police chief, said the system worked.

"They didn't say the officer did anything wrong," Duscio said. "They just felt there wasn't enough to continue on because there is a lot of variance, a lot of gray in that law."

The chief admitted he has never heard of another case similar to it. But, he adamantly supported his officers as they considered the totality of the circumstances.

The exception in the law is vague, stating pepper spray is illegal to possess in anything "other than a small chemical dispenser sold commercially for personal protection."

"Is this one small?" Chief Duscio asked holding up a two ounce canister of pepper spray.

"Is this one small?" he asked holding up Simpkins' much taller four ounce black canister. "You might say it's small. I might say it's not. The law doesn't clearly state what small is or what a chemical dispensing device really is."

Wylie police tested the flaw in the law and lost. Simpkins said he is just upset it happened at his expense. He lost $6,200 in expenses related to the arrest and hiring an attorney, he said.

Since the grand jury refused to indict, essentially dropping the charge, Simpkins wants a refund and his record expunged.

Duscio said he met with Simpkins but would not divulge what was discussed or what might happen.

A call to the Wylie city manager, Mindy Manson, was not returned as of 10 p.m. Thursday.

 

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Comments: Displaying 1 - 15 of 21

xjptexas said on November 20, 2009 at 9:25 PM

kiser1 you need to understand everything and not pick and choose. § 46.05. PROHIBITED WEAPONS. (a) A person commits an offense if he intentionally or knowingly possesses, manufactures, transports, repairs, or sells: (8) a chemical dispensing device; #8 covers pepper spray... now look at § 46.01. DEFINITIONS. In this chapter: ...(14) "Chemical dispensing device" means a device, other than a small chemical dispenser sold commercially for personal protection, that is designed, made, or adapted for the purpose of dispensing a substance capable of causing an adverse psychological or physiological effect on a human being. Notice it does say SMALL I don't agree with what happened, but I was not there but it sounds like they were right.

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dubie said on November 20, 2009 at 7:46 PM

if it had been an illegal with no insurance and no drivers licence the hole ordeal would have been over in 5 minutes ,no charges filed

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redbone said on November 20, 2009 at 6:51 PM

No probable cause to stop his vehicle.

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wildcat77042 said on November 20, 2009 at 4:53 PM

That was a miscarrige of justice!

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kurtaz said on November 20, 2009 at 4:49 PM

What a joke! This is almost as bad as when I received a ticket for no seat belt and I was wearing one. When I complained that I had the seat belt on, the occifer gave me another ticket for doing 37 mph in a 35. Neither was true. Go figure. At least I only lost a few hundred.

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warrenstiehl said on November 20, 2009 at 1:29 PM

stupid, stupid, stupid. I cant believe that they want to disarm us to this point. Do not put up with it. In Texas it is legal to carry a loaded rifle or shotgun in your car or even walking down the street; but you cant have pepper spray ?????? and Kisser1 I think that the mace refered to under the definition of "club" in the statutes is an actual handled/headed striking weapon common in middle age warfare.

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2papi said on November 20, 2009 at 12:55 PM

The cops didn't like the donut that night,so they took it out on him.

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mojack said on November 20, 2009 at 12:38 PM

These keystone cops had no interest in upholding the law. All they wanted to do was harass a person and find a reason to arrest him. They were "fishing" for a reason to arrest him. 4 police officers?!!? These officers must be real bozos! Must have been a slow day in Wylie. These officers give other law enforcement officers a bad name! Shame on Silas Hughes and the rest of these clowns!

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bayite007 said on November 20, 2009 at 11:05 AM

I wonder if ya get stopped in wylie with some salt if you would be charged with assault.

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brubaker said on November 20, 2009 at 11:02 AM

It's called a "fishing expedition" in law enforcement. An earlier comment was correct in that the obvious rookie had no "probable cause" to stop Simpkins, much less "reasonable suspiscion". Another boo-boo is that the rookie didn't establish his sorry reason to arrest Simpkins until 40 minutes after the initial stop, illegal though it was - U.S. Supreme Court says you have 30 minutes max to establish probable cause. So, in conclusion, the initial stop was illegal, the time spent "fishing" for a charge was excessive, and the arrestable offense is not a violation of Texas state law. Sounds like an open-and-shut case of "violation of civil rights" for which Mr. Simpkins should get a good attorney and bankrupt Wylie, Texas. I'm not sure which is worse - rogue cops or stupid cops.

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wipeout97 said on November 20, 2009 at 11:00 AM

I hate lawsuits against the city and state. After all, if you live there you are opening your pockets to pay for a lawsuit you're in favor of. But this is ridiculous to see a man being arrested for what millions of women carry on there key chain everyday. Texas must be full of big bad protectors of the law. It only took an hour and four officers being paid by taxpayers to get a pepper spraying felon off the streets. I feel safer now. However, I do sincerely hope he files suit against the city. This is not what police are trained for or trained to act like. I should know as I've served on my force for going on six years. The fact four other officers sat there and said nothing about the situation makes me truly believe this force is full of non-thinking imbeciles. A cop should be able to be alert in a time of need, courteous in a time of stress, and aware of right from wrong. They should not arrest a man for something they can not prove is unlawful without repercussion.

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kiser1 said on November 20, 2009 at 10:59 AM

(1) "Club" includes but is not limited to the following: (C) mace; Sec. 46.02. UNLAWFUL CARRYING WEAPONS. (a) A person commits an offense if the person intentionally, knowingly, or recklessly carries on or about his or her person a handgun, illegal knife, or club if the person is not: (2) inside of or directly en route to a motor vehicle that is owned by the person or under the person's control. No where do I see anything related to size or type. He was also in a vehicle that he had control of even if it wasn't his. This is why it is getting scary the way new officers don't use their brains and training. He could have warned the guy, or let him go,done his homework and then filed, for a warrant, at which time he would have been refused. This would have saved Simpkins a lot of money, and the department wouldn't have looked so bad. His Sgt. should have been able to relay this to his officer. unless the Sgt. doesn't have much more experience than the officer he is supervising.

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woody_hawkeye said on November 20, 2009 at 10:53 AM

Law enforcement officers are by job description peace officers and law enforcers. This officer needs to review his duties relative to the public and his image. Maybe officers should be an elected position, accountable to the public. If a law enforcement officer is not a reasonable thinker and does not have the skills to be logical and personable, he does not deserve to wear the badge. Youth is not an excuse but does indicate a need for strong counselling. There should be a warning issued to the officer.

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dmp_in_hou said on November 20, 2009 at 10:47 AM

We are seeing more and more of our constitutional rights taken by those who tell us they want to "protect" us, while we are being robbed, beaten, raped, and murdered by those who we need to be truly protected from in society. Local Police Departments are looked on as revenue gathering devices, and we are seeing a rise in real crimes and a serious reduction in our public safety. We need to take away the radar guns and make speed traps and other non essential enforcement a secondary issue and make serious crime the focus of law enforcement. If we eliminate the drug trade we will see a marked reduction in crime, unfortunately that does not seem to be important. What we see instead is idiot officers, such as the example above, who cause a community to distrust law enforcement in general. The good citizens of Wylie need to impeach their mayor and city council if this officer is not severely reprimanded for his fascist approach to law enforcement.

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doddj22 said on November 20, 2009 at 10:41 AM

This guy needs to sue, not only for the expenses he encountered but for pain and suffering! This is why citizens are loosing respect for the law! I had a similar encounter in League City. I was pulled over for my brake light supposedly flickering. I pulled over and the officer did his thing and then he made me wait for other officers to arrive even after clearing me. They searched my car mind you my 5yr old son is with me. So then he noticed when I pulled over I pulled into a caution lane.. The dick actually wrote me a $250 Ticket for this!! So I go to court explain my case and the prosecutor rescheduled me for another month instead of dismissing the ticket! Long story short I had to attened a faimly rediness program in Fort Hood, missed my court even after explaining the day before, and had to pay the fine and the warrent! Good Job League City now I and the other 250 people you ticketed that day are proud that we paid for your unneeded charger cop car all you lost was our respect!

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designer23 said on November 20, 2009 at 10:36 AM

Am I surprised? No.

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safetyleader said on November 20, 2009 at 10:30 AM

You no longer need to keep your .45 or AK-47 sitting out on the coffee table... a can of wasp spray will do! Never would have thought it !!! I have a friend who is a receptionist in a church in a high risk area who was concerned about someone coming into the office on Monday to rob them when they were counting the collection. She asked the local police department about using pepper spray and they recommended to her that she get a can of wasp spray instead. The wasp spray, they told her, can shoot up to twenty feet away and is a lot more accurate, while with the pepper spray they have to get too close to you and could overpower you. The wasp spray temporarily blinds an attacker until they get to the hospital for an antidote. She keeps a can on her desk in the office and it doesn't attract attention from people like a can of pepper spray would. She also keeps one nearby at home for home protection. You could also keep it in your car and it's perfectly legal. Thought this was interesting

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latinboia said on November 20, 2009 at 9:57 AM

Sounds like a small town with police having nothing to do .

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chuck_u_farley said on November 20, 2009 at 9:56 AM

I wonder how many real criminals were breaking the law while Barney Fife and his dipstick deputies were harassing this man.

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dgstal said on November 20, 2009 at 9:50 AM

this is a Clear case of abuse of authority. Officer Silas Hughes should be served a letter of reprimand for unprofessional behavior. If any officer searches long enough and uses the vagueries of law will eventually vfind something to misconstrue as illegal. Officer Silas Hughes, offered as a young man in the article is probably displaying what young cops tend to do, make themselves a little aggressive until they do learn the law.

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idiotmike said on November 20, 2009 at 9:47 AM

Seems to me the cops (trying to support one cop) did everything they could to arrest this guy. The cop didn't even have a reason to stop the driver. He had a jet ski inside the lawn mower trailer, not illegal, and that lead to the arrest based upon the interpretation of what SMALL is. A good Sergeant should have let the guy go. What a waste.

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